Dracula and Kenneth Essay Example for Free

Dracula and Kenneth EssayThe high shift shot and extreme long shot flavour down at Dracula and Harker go through through the hall. This shot draws attention to Draculas extremely long red cape streaming taboo behind him like a trail of blood. The low angle shot shows Dracula looming over Harker and makes him formulation powerful, like he is in control. Many two shots are used to allow the audience to make comparisons amidst the two characters. The low angle shot is also used to emphasize the tail assemblys movements. The low lighting helps with casting Draculas shadow which is again typical of villainy.Draculas eerie shadow moving in the gloom is very effective for scaring the audience as the combination of shadow with examine light works exceptionally well for this scene. This candle light makes the gloomy aspect more present as the castle is immense and there are not very many candles so almost of the entrance hallway would be beyond the reach of the light and in dar kness, which makes it very scary as you do not know what lurks in the gloom. there is orchestral music played by the strings which go low and slow to create a sinister atmosphere.This music adds to the feeling of tension, the feeling that something is overtaking to happen. The music gets louder and quicker when Harker offends Dracula by laughing and Dracula gets furious and pulls come out of the closet a sword. This combined with the change of pace and volume of the music makes the audience become afraid, a typical trick of wickedness. There are many different sound effects in this scene from Dracula. There is the howling of the infuriated wolves, which scares the audience and makes the element of horror and wildness of the setting more clear. There was the thunder, which is typical of a horror movie.The clanging of the huge, metal gates emphasizes the feeling of the might and inescapability of the castle and that Harker will not be able to escape and this will be his prison f or the rest of his life. Harkers costume is typical of a man of those times. He wears a suit and is very neatly presented. He has his hair combed very carefully. Draculas is very different. He wears a huge red robe which trails out behind him like blood. His hair is curled up high and is gabardine and it mixes with the skin on the back of his neck which makes him look weird and scary.His skin is white and wrinkled like an old man and this creates the effect that he has been drained of all his blood and that helps you to understand his lust for blood and the way he duologue about the preciousness of blood. It makes him look very scary and effective, almost dead in a way. It also makes him look exotic and abnormal. He would stand out in a crowd of normal people. There were quite a few similarities between the require extract and the text both were set in a huge, Gothic castle with a vast courtyard. The stone was massively carved and the door was old and studded. Both had creeping s hadows and lanterns.In both the fritter extract and the text, Dracula is portrayed as having hairy palms (abnormal), profuse hair, an extraordinary pallor as he is very pale, he is portrayed as beingness an old man in both and he is also similarly portrayed as speaking with a strange intonation (foreign accent). The similarities between the film extract and the text with Harker is that in both they portray his feelings of anxiety and his crossing of the threshold is made significant. The differences are that in the text, Dracula is described as having shaggy-coated eyebrows and a moustache whereas in the film extract he has a plain face.In the text, Dracula is dressed in all black magic spell in the film he is dressed in white which emphasizes his paleness with a red cape that is more powerfully visual as looking like blood flowing behind him. Also in the text Dracula is portrayed as having a red mouth with protuberant, pointed teeth magical spell in the film he is shown as hav ing a pale mouth and normal teeth. The director uses this look in order to make Dracula look like a normal human, adding to the feeling of mystery surrounding him, and to make him different from the stereotypic image of Dracula. SummaryThese two films engage a modern font audience in the way the films use clever tricks to give suspense, which can be overlooked in some of the newer horror films that rely on the measuring rod of blood that comes out rather than clever filming and jumpy moments. In short, Dracula and Frankenstein were very similar in the way that they portrayed the typical horror tricks and consisted of similar camera angles to each other point out various bits. I thought that Dracula, both the written extract and the film extract fitted the horror genre a bit better than Frankenstein as it was more believable for me.I also thought that the film extract was much more scary, although Frankenstein wasnt bighearted and had its moments of fright. My final views were that Dracula was on the whole filmed better than Frankenstein as it used the different camera angles more effectively in my opinion. Andrew Baillie 10ALB Show poke only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE bloody shame Shelley section.

Declining Milk Sales Essay Example for Free

Declining milk Sales EssayAccording to a current study in Age and Aging, starting and continuing to drink milk at a young age can lead to improved physical ability and agreement at an older age (New study finds, 2012). Because of milks inherent attri butes of calcium, protein and vitamins A and B, milk has also been linked to bone loudness, muscle strength and better eyesight, to name a few. So why have the US milk sales been slowly declining since the 1970s? A recent article on Forbes. com poses the same question. People are well aware of milks existence. The Got Milk? Advertising campaign was debuted in 1993 and won several awards for its ingenuity.It works wonders for get people to think about milk, but that is only half the battle. The other half, and arguably more important, is getting them to drink it. Jonathan Baskin, the author of the Forbes. com article, believes this is what the dairy industry is helplessness to do by not compelling consumers to drink milk. Memora ble branding, he states, is not necessarily the same thing as compelling marketing(Baskin, 2012). To embellish this, Baskin offers a few ideas, including packaging innovation, partnering with companies and local sourcing.While I believe all three of his ideas are valid, local sourcing seems like it could be very beneficial, at least for the moment. Within the past few years, buying crops locally is becoming more relevant to many people. The thought of promoting local business growth and sustenance a healthy lifestyle drives people to buy locally. So if a local distributor could deliver these local crops and bundle it with fresh local milk, consumers would be willing to pay for the convenience, healthy lifestyle and support of local businesses at least that is the idea.Milk mustaches seem to be imprinted in our minds. We know milk is there, but we are not drinking it. In order to change this, the dairy industry needs to focus on giving consumers reasons to drink milk. Local sourcin g and distribution of milk could be one solution to this. Proper research would need to be done to determine viability, and a new marketing strategy, possibly implementing the Got Milk? branding with a new local twist would need to be created however, perhaps then we will finally be drinking more milk.Who knows, possibly cartwheels at 80 will be the new normal. References Baskin, J. (2012). Everyone gets milk, so tell us why we should drink it. Forbes. com, Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/jonathansalembaskin/2012/12/17/everyone-gets-milk-so-tell-us-why-we-should-drink-it/ New study finds milk-drinking kids drag physical benefits later in life. (2012, November 15). Retrieved from http//www. prnewswire. com/news-releases/new-study-finds-milk-drinking-kids-reap-physical-benefits-later-in-life-179464301. html.

Thailand environment, crime and disease

Thai set down environment, crime and diseaseThailand Environment, offensive and DiseaseWhile Thailand has come a long way in the past few decades, it still has quite a long ways to go as far as development. Crime and disease be still prevalent, and done its development in its economy, and culture, they face new environmental problems. Globalization has brought many positive aspects to Thailand and to its development as a country however it has had its contradict effects. The prime negativity to Thailands development is the harm to its environment. Being an export-dependent country, their development relied heavily on the increased production of the exports resulting in a lowered water and air quality (heightened pollution), and a loss of natural habitats. To counter this affect of industrialization and urbanization, the country and citizens cave in maked multiple organizations, and policies to fight the minus affects to their environment. However, the speed at which these thi ngs atomic number 18 being implemented is much slower than that of the growth of industrialization in their economy. The air pollution in Bangkok even became two and a half times the standards set by the World Health Organization (Thailand). Thailand has an abundance of resources, both for production, and the possibility of renewable resources, to combat pollution, and harming the land with food production. However, while there have been efforts made to fight for the environment, they see multiple barriers to progress some of them being a lack of actual implementation, and enforcement of policies, and a lack of financing to implement a strong utilization of their renewable energy resources (Uddin 2010).Crime is another occurrence that Thailand still deprivations to fight through its development. Currently, the two main crimes facing Thais are gracious trafficking, and extreme violence stemming from protests in the streets of Bangkok all over the political dispute. As far as hu man trafficking, Thailand is a source, a destination, and a pass-through route for human trafficking of men, women and children. Thai women and children are sent to Japan, Malaysia, South Africa, Bahrain, Australia, Singapore, Europe, Canada and the United States for sexual and poke exploitation. Some Thailand natives are actu entirelyy coerced to leave Thailand and move to Taiwan, Malaysia, US or the Middle East by some job recruiting agency, however, the individuals rack up a large debt to these agencies, and are then forced into involuntary servitude. Women are even trafficked within Thailand, from the north/Northwest to the areas capital, Bangkok, for the purpose of becoming sex slaves. However, the human trafficking, especially within Thailand itself, is diminish due to an increased effort to implement preventative programs, and more economic opportunities for the women of Thailand. Those who are trafficked into Thailand typically come from Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Peoples Repu blic of China, Russian and Uzbekistan, and are women and children for the purpose of labor and sexual purposes. The typical labor jobs those Trafficked to Thailand take involved begging or fishing. As a combat against this horrible crime, Thailand has created many places and organizations for those who are adversely change by human trafficking, whether it be a need for psychological help after abuse they may have incurred through the process, or a need for a place to stay, Thailand has plenty of resources. These programs provided mostly by the International Organization for Migration can provide shelter, healthcare, and food to those climbing out of their abusive situations from human trafficking, attempting to create a better life for themselves (HumanTrafficking.org). The other Tier of hardship Thailand faces it the fight against HIV/AIDs within their community. Not only is it being passed from soul to person in heterosexual relationships, entirely it is being passed from mothe r to child during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding. To combat this disease, Thailand officials have created multiple processes and programs to help control this epidemic. One of the methods involves the aggregation of blood donations. Thailand used to pay individuals, who gave blood, but they have gotten rid of any monetary benefit from giving blood, and those who do donate must be tested for HIV prior to their blood being accepted. Additionally, there have been multiple campaigns including 100 percent condom campaign, to promote the use of condoms in all relationships, considering the high rate of HIV from commercial sexual activity that occurs in Thailand with their young male community. HIV contracted from mother to child has soon septic 30,000 children, and resulted in 7,500 AIDS cases in children. Without preventative measures, 3,000 of the 10,000 children born at risk of contracting HIV through their mothers would be infected per year. The Ministry of Public Health of Thailan d has taken an interest in this unfortunate epidemic. Some of the processes this group has implemented are HIV screenings after birth for both mother and child, and advising against breastfeeding for HIV positives mothers (Kanshana 2004). In attachment to globalisation playing a role in the environment, disease and crime in Thailand, they also play a large role in the globalization and development of Thailand. As previously stated, with the globalization came a long period of industrialization for the economy of Thailand, but due to this, it has harmed the land that they depend on for over 70% of their GDP. This will make it harder to keep up with the growth of their economy (Uddin 2010).With globalization comes knowledge, which has led Thais to realize the benefits to a democracy, instead of the constitutional monarchy they are oc modernly led by. The past few months have been marked by protests between the yellow (those in support of the current political climate) and red shir ts (those who are protesting the current political state). The protestors are voicing their disagreement with the government being overtaken after the progression of their political process to have an elected official, and returning to a monarchy by political force. They are currently experiencing the worst political violence that they had ever seen in more than twenty years. On April 10th, 2010, the non-violent protests were combated with tear gas, gunfire, and explosions. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, who the protestors are calling to resign and allow an elected official to run office, states that he chose to use force on the protestors so that the government did not appear weak. level off though the activities of the protestors were completely peaceful, the fact that they had gone on for three days with no signs of receding in their protesting effort seemed to be enough for the government to answer violently (Mydans 2010).So while globalization brings many positive factors into an economy experiencing growth and development from an otherwise poverty-stricken, undeveloped state, there are many negative factors that the country must combat to continue on their road to further development and success. It seems as through the efforts are there, and they are progressing as a country, but a stronger, more wide-spread effort needs to be made in order for any implementations to stick, and have a true long-lasting affect on Thailand and their community.ReferencesHumanTrafficking.org Thailand. (n.d.). HumanTrafficking.org A Web Resource for Combating Human Trafficking in the East Asia Pacific Region. Retrieved May 2, 2010, from http//www.humantrafficking.org/countries/thailandThailand. (n.d.). Thailand. Retrieved May 2, 2010, from http//www.worldbank.or.th/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/THAILANDEXTN/0,,menuPK333302pagePK1411MYDANS, S., FULLER, T. (2010, April 11). Thai Protesters Repulse Troops Gunfire and Explosions burst out in the Streets. U rban Studies, p. 6. Kanshana, S., Naiwatanakul, T., Simonds, R. J., Amornwichet, P., Teeraratkul, A., Culnane, M. et al. (2004). Monitoring and evaluating the national program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Thailand. New Directions for Evaluation, 2004(103), 117 128.Uddin, S. N., Taplin, R., Yu, X. (2010). Towards a sustainable energy futureexploring current barriers and potential solutions in Thailand. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 12(1), 63 87.TOPICCOMMENTSPointsContent Impact of issues on economy/development of country discussed 65 evensIssues environment, crime, diseaseResearch synthesized into refinement and implications for continued globalization discussed. 35 billetsMechanical errors (1 point deductionf or first 2, 1 point deduction for each additional) up to a 10 point deductionAPA format and referencesFormat up to 5 point deductionRef 2 point deduction for sources that are not academically acceptable.If you have difficulty with APA form at, the following website is one that offers examples that should be helpfulhttp//www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/social.htmlOverquoted deduction (no more than 10% of your paper may be quoted material.No submission to turnitin 3 point deduction

Economic Scarcity and Finite Resources

Economic Scarcity and Finite ResourcesIntroductionAs the technology elaborate continues to strive throughout the 20th and 21st century, industries atomic number 18 forced to produce fruits for the increase in demand. By doing so, manufacturers are blindly meeting these demands while negatively affecting our environment, specifically contamination. In order to produce the materials and components required for modern day technology, industries must manipulate factories that produced billions of tonnes of deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide and other green-house gases that contribute to pollution and overall global warming. Especially, with the recent increase of environmentalists and other concerned consumers, economic activities much(prenominal) as manufacturing must be conducted without leaving a substantial impact on our surrounding environment. The reason being, economists are beginning to discover the correlation between the success of a business and how they treat their e nvironment. If a business promotes and begins to take expose in environmentally friendly practices, the business will attract a larger margin of consumers. Therefore, as a businessman and global citizen it is important for us to buy environmentally friendly products from manufacturers that produce control pollution.Relation to ScarcityEconomic scarcity can be summarized as the situation where businesses dont boast enough resources to produce and fulfil the demand for certain products. In relation to pollution, natural resources such as water and market-gardening are decent scarce and affecting businesses. Johnson, Kevin. What Is Scarcity in Economics?. eHow. Demand Media, 12 July 2009. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.ehow.com/facts_5175741_scarcity-economics_.html.Water ResourceWith factories continuing to produce materials, the pollution created greatly affects the caliber of fresh water resources through acid rain and dumping. Environmental Indicators. Government of Canada, En vironment Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=enn=D189C09D-1. For instance, the worlds fresh water supply useable to the human population is only 3%. With pollution affecting bodies of fresh water such as the great lakes of Ontario, this small percentage shall continue to moderate while the amount of people suffering from inadequate water increases. As of today, 1.1 billion people are suffering from water shortages and this is predicted to rise. For example, in 2025 approximately 2 thirds of the global population and numerous ecosystems could possibly suffer from water shortages. World Wildlife. WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity.Agricultural ResourceAlongside the shortage of fresh water, plants and other agricultural sources are being affected by the increase pollution. The reason being, the green-house gases let onted from factories and other human activities are increasing the ozone levels of our planet. A surplus of ozone results in the demise of crops, plants and trees which results in economic losses in the agriculture and forestry industry. It is estimated that the increase of ozone costs Canadian farmers millions of dollars in lost production annually. EPA. The Effects Economy. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www2.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects- sparing.Opportunity apostrophizeIn society both consumers and manufacturers are faced with the economic problem of having infinite wants but with inadequate resources. Therefore, we are forced to make important as yet difficult choices about how to distribute these limited resources. This economic problem is called opportunity cost, where making a certain choice prevents you obtaining an alternative goal or item. In regards to pollution, manufactures have to choose one of the following situationsPollute the environment in order to produce goods and satisfy the demand for a cheaper cost, however they must wage the carbon tax.Avoid polluting the environment by spending more money in order to produce goods and satisfy the demand while avoiding the carbon tax.The carbon tax, is enforced by the federal government to charge manufacturers for each tonne of green-house gases (including carbon) they emit. The goal is to ultimately reduce green-house gas emissions by pressuring businesses to go eco-friendly. What is a century Tax?. Province of British Columbia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.fin.gov.bc.ca/tbs/tp/climate/A1.htm.Consumers also face a similar ideal where they eitherPurchase the environmentally friendly product at a higher cost.Purchase the non-environmentally friendly product at a lower cost but carry the burden of supporting a company that produces excess pollution.The ideal situation would be that companies would produce their products while reducing the pollution they create and consumers would purchase these enviro nmentally friendly products. However, this would result in manufacturers spending more money to insure they are considered green, in order to compensate for the additional spending they could lay-off a portion of their employees. Also, more money would be coming out of the consumers product to buy the eco-friendly product. In the end the spotless scenario is impossible to reach which is the basis of the idea of opportunity cost.StakeholdersStakeholders are be as a party or individual who show interest or withhold a connection with a certain stretch forth or organization. Stakeholder rendering Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/ wrong/s/stakeholder.asp. In terms of pollution, the cause of increase in green-house gases is no other than the result of human activity modify in the 20th and 21st century, therefore I believe that both consumer and manufacturer are the stakeholders for pollution. The reason being, businesses introduce d unfermented advanced technologies every day, resulting in a large demand for these products for example the automobile. Manufactures then meet these demands and produced automobiles for the population while producing pollution. The automobiles were the daily driven by a large percentage of consumers and this continued to emit green-house gases into our atmosphere and created pollution.Economic SystemSimilar to the United States, Canada has adapted a market-oriented economic system that combines private enterprise with government regulation. Economy Watch get married The Money. Canada Economic Structure. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www. savingwatch.com/world_economy/canada/structure-of-economy.html. In other words, a market economy is where businesses meet the product demands and price of the consumers with little government intervention. Market Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketeconom y.asp. By doing so, Canadas economy is considered free yet economists argue the effectiveness of a market economy on issues such as pollution. As of today, Canada is ranked 28 on the world agate line quality index and 6 on the world freedom index. Air feeling Ranking. Yale Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//epi.yale.edu/epi/issue-ranking/air-quality. 2014 Index of Economic Freedom. Index of Economic Freedom Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity by Country. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.heritage.org/index/. Meaning, our country is relatively environmentally friendly with a strong and free market economy. Therefore, according to the statistics I believe that Canada should resume being a market economy because were are historically successful and are continuing to improve our nation. On the other hand, if Canada was a command economy, where the government regulates the amount and price of products produced and sold in an economy. tender Economy Defini tion Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/command-economy.asp. Under the correct leading government party, Canada could potentially be ranked higher on the air quality index but most definitely lower on the world freedom index. If we were to eliminate the amount of pollution we currently produce, that would mean more economic spending on behalf of the government, manufacturer and consumer. Resulting in our economy and possibly Canadian dollar value to decrease. Therefore, I believe that a command economy would not be suitable for our nation because it would be unsuccessful and it goes against our beliefs and tradition of being a free and strong nation.Economist Point of ViewIn the recent centuries, there have been many economists who argued which type of economy is better. Each economist had their own ideas and theories on how an economy should be regulated, the most famous economists involve David Ricardo and doubting Thoma s Malthus. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.David RicardoDavid Ricardo was a British economist who lived from the late 17th century into the early 18th century. Through his lifetime he had various professions relating to the world of economics including a stock broker. From his experience and knowledge he gained from economists before him such as Adam Smith, Ricardo developed his own theories of the perfect economy. His theories were based on his principles of supporting free trade and limited government regulation such as his surmise of comparative advantage. If David Ricardo lived to see the Canadian economy in its current condition, it would be an accurate representation of his utopian economy. In regards to the issue with pollution and its effects on the economy, I believe that Ricardo would leave the issue to the manufacturers and consumers. H e would trust that as global citizens, we would learn how to prioritize our needs and wants while reducing the amount of pollution being generated by industries. Like Canadas market economy, Ricardo would not want the government having a significant impact on the manufacturers, regulating their every action and decision. Therefore, I believe that David Ricardo would resolve the pollution issue by allowing the Canadian consumer and manufacturer to work things with limited government assistance and help from other foreign countries. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.Thomas MalthusThomas Malthus was another British economist who lived in the 17th and 18th century. He is reminded of his inspiration on Darwins theory of evolution and his own theory of limited resources. He believed that one day, the human population would exceed the amount of resources av ailable. In order to avoid this situation, he believed in regulating the amount of offspring. In a sense Thomas Malthus theory is correct, in the modern day world with over 7 billion people, we find ourselves running out of limited resources such as oil and forestry. However, Malthus never interpreted the idea of society adjusting to the changing population and resources with the help of technology. For example to compensate for excess pollution, Canada is relying on new energy sources such as hydro and wind. In regards to reduce pollution in Canada, I believe Malthus would regulate the offspring in order to preserve our agriculture and water resources. However, it would not be as effective as David Ricardos resolution or what Canada has implemented already. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson. Both economists have theories that relate to the current e conomic situation of Canada and the situation involved with excess pollution. Although if I was to resolve the pollution issue in Canada, I would follow David Ricardos theories, which are already the basis of the current Canadian economy.ResolutionAfter researching the theories of previous economist, the causes and effects of pollution on the Canadian economy, I believe we should development the carbon tax to further pressure manufacturers into becoming environmentally friendly and producing excess pollution.Reward consumers that choose to buy eco-friendly products by rewarding them with rebates or fall the tax on eco-friendly items.Introduce new programs and organizations to clean our fresh water resources including the great lakes.Continue to fund power generating industries such as hydro, solar and air. kit and caboodle Cited2014 Index of Economic Freedom. Index of Economic Freedom Promoting Economic Opportunity and Prosperity by Country. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www .heritage.org/index/.Air Quality Ranking. Yale Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//epi.yale.edu/epi/issue-ranking/air-quality. verify Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/command-economy.asp.EPA. The Effects Economy. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www2.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects-economy.Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.Economy Watch Follow The Money. Canada Economic Structure. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.economywatch.com/world_economy/canada/structure-of-economy.html.Environmental Indicators. Government of Canada, Environment Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=enn=D189C09D-1.Johnson, Kevin. What Is Scarcity in Economics?. eHow. Demand Media, 12 July 2009. Web. 24 Sept. 2014 . http//www.ehow.com/facts_5175741_scarcity-economics_.html.Market Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketeconomy.asp.Stakeholder Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stakeholder.asp.What is a Carbon Tax?. Province of British Columbia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.fin.gov.bc.ca/tbs/tp/climate/A1.htm.World Wildlife. WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity.

Death of a child and the impact to parental grief

Death of a chela and the impact to p bental heartacheAdulthood is the stage inthe human lifespan that captures the stages of getting independence from the family of origin, establishing loving relationships and having and raising children. When adults transition into the role of mate and invoke they are not likely to attribute this meaningful time of life to crisis. The goal of a child disrupts the biological order of the lifespan and challenges a parents understanding of their world (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008).Researchers have labelled the demise of a child as iodin of the most tragic events a parent must endure. In a take in by Sanders (1980) comparing bereavement in single(a)s who haved the death of a parent, spouse and child, Sanders determine more intense grief reactions among those who survived the death of a child (as cited by Arnold and Buschman Gemma, 2008). A childs death impacts the parent on multiple levels as an individual, as a partner and as a contributing member of society. Grief is often complicated by the addition of anxiety and fatigue which impedes dialogue in relationships and with other members of a family (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). According to Emmons, Colby and Kaiser (1998) grief is often equated to the destruction of the persons assumptive world (as cited by Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008, p. 204). Additionally, Colin Murray Parkes (1970) defines the assumptive world as representing the totality of what the individual knows or thinks he knows. It includes our plans and our prejudices (as cited by Tedeschi and Calhoun, 2004, p. 21). The length of parental grief has been estimated by some to last upwards of a decade avocation the childs death art object other researchers acknowledge parental grief as lasting indefinitely (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). The negative effects of prolonged grief have implications on bereaved person parents psychic and physiolo gical health well into midlife (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). This paper will explore the impact that the death of a child has on the fret and father as individuals and in concert as a couple. It will examine how individuals use head mechanisms and a quest for meaning to transform this crisis in maturity date into the potential for personal issue and a renewed sense of purpose for life. For the purposes of this paper bereavement and grief will be defined. According to Parkes and Weiss (1983) bereavement is encompassing the entire experience of anticipating a death, death itself and the subsequent adjustment to living (as cited by Meert et al., 2009). In addition, Therese Rando (1993) defines grief as the process of experiencing the mental, behavioural, social and physical reactions to the perception of loss (p. 22).Although crisis in adulthood is inclusive of some(prenominal) men and women, research shows gender specific styles of grieving and coping with the death of a child. In a study conducted with bereaved parents by Toller and Braithwaite (2009), mothers identified the need to express their grief through discussing the death and the shedding of tears. In her book When the Bough Breaks Forever after the Death of a discussion or Daughter, author Judith Bernstein (1998) discusses womens grief response as frequently revealing and more likely desolate. Bernstein (1998) explains that mothers expressive grief may be the result of the full point mothers are invested in their parental role. Expression of emotions can be significantly difficult in a mothers grief experience of a stillborn queer when societal validate may be absent or limited due to the inability of society to recognize the birth and death as a meaningful event (Cacciatore, 2010). Cacciatore (2010) identifies that parents presumption of hurt from family, friends and medical staff may be based in their own value and understanding of the loss which contradicts the sup port actually afforded them. Additionally, Shainess (1963) challenged that childbirth that ends with the death of a baby not only has the potential to devastate a womens self-image but also may alter how she relates herself to others (as cited by Cacciatore, 2010). Stillbirth has been coined as the invisible death because very few people knew or met the child, the mother has very few keepsakes to memorialize their child and inevitably the mother may feel pressure to forget the child by their social network (Cacciatore, 2010).Li, Laursen, Precht, Olsen and Mortensen (2005) constitute that bereaved mothers, compared with nonbereaved mothers, were at much high risk for premier(prenominal) time inpatient psychiatric care. The risks remained notably higher for more than five years following the death of a child (as cited by Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). In addition, Radestad et al. (1996) identified bereaved mothers of stillborn babies experience higher rates of a nxiety up to three years following the death as compared to mothers who had live born children (as cited by Cacciatore, 2010).Bereaved mothers often question their ability to be successful at motherhood following the death of a child (Cacciatore, 2010). Children within the family unit are often impacted by the death of a baby when their parents grief coiffures them unavailable to their emotional demands (Cacciatore, 2010). Interestingly, a study by Peterson (1994) embed that the death of a baby continues to affect future generations. In the study, adult daughters of mothers who experient a stillbirth, reported fear during their own pregnancy, in addition to guilt, anxiety and grief in adulthood that impacted attachment with their own children (as cited by Cacciatore, 2010).Mothers may illicit varied strategies to cope with the death of their child. In a study of 47 bereaved mothers, Cacciatore (2010) found that 21% acknowledged using alcohol and illegal drugs as a form of coping, while 45% of respondents reported contemplating self-harm. All of the respondents aimd that the death of their child had considerably altered their identity (Cacciatore, 2010). Men and women do not al ways experience grief following the death of a child in the comparable way. It is not uncommon for fathers to experience societal messages that encourage a traditional male role of strength that bravely supports the mother following the childs death (Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). not surprisingly, these messages may explain why research has found men are more likely to deny grief or grieve in secluded while suppressing reactions or hiding feelings (Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). In a study of fathers reactions to infant loss, Colsen (2001) examined conscious and unconscious responses to grief. The study showed that some fathers had pronounced grief reactions in the unconscious while denying the presence of grief consciously (as cited by Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). In analysis of the research, some(prenominal) studies have indicated that fathers use physical activity as a message to cope with grief as well as to assimilate control over their emotions (Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006 Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). In addition to feelings of physical pain, often attributed to the physicality of mens grief, fathers chance upon strong and prolonged feelings of guilt, anger and bitterness after the death of a child directed at themselves, God and caregiving personnel (Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). Interestingly, in a study by Barrera et al. (2009) concerning parent adjustment following the death of a child, researchers found that the fathers interviews were significantly longer than those of the mothers. As indicated in the discussion surrounding maternal grief, several studies have concluded that increased alcohol consumption also contributes to the fathers grief experience (Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). In fact, in a study by Vance et al. (1995), concerning gender differences and psychological grief reactions for bereaved parents, research found that alcohol use in parents directly after the death and up to three years following, was significantly higher than the control group who had not experienced a death (as cited by Aho, Tarkka, Astedt-Kurki and Kaunonen, 2006). Parents may also share common experiences of grief following the death of a child. In a study of parental adjustment six months after the death of their child, participants identified that they mourned a future without their children and that they would never see the child stomach milestones such as their graduation or wedding (Barrera et al., 2009). In addition to missing milestones these same participants reported a significant need to physically atom their children again (Barrera et al., 2009). Some parents of children who died in the pediatric intensive care unit indicate d that they needed mementos to assist them in feeling connected to their child. Mementos ranged from a stuffed animal to a locket of the childs hair (Meert et al, 2008). In fact, researchers argue that the ability of the parents to establish a continued connection with the deceased child through the use of memories is integral to the parental experience of bereavement and coping (Barrera et al., 2009). In addition to continuing the bond with their deceased child, parents have additional stress in establishing commonalities and differences in grief within the married relationship. Meaning is derived from telling the story of the childs death and this can be particularly difficult for bereaved parents who often feel that their social network is not pervious to talk of the death experience (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). Alternatively, parents may turn to one another as a means of support but this can also indicate difficult since both partners are experiencing the death simultaneous ly (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). In a study by Toller and Braithwaite (2009) of bereaved parents they found that parents wanted to grieve with their spouse while concurrently indicating that they also needed space to grieve separately from their partner. The parents in this study reported that grieving together was difficult due to the differing ways in which they and their partners approached and even expressed grief (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). A fear for many bereaved spouses is the statistical relevance of divorce among bereaved parents. Although some research indicates a higher occurrence of divorce following the death of a child, other research challenges the methodology and difficulties in tracking divorced couples in order to make concise conclusions (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). A more alarming finding is the turn out of depression and long term health concerns among bereaved parents. In their study, Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong ( 2008) analyzed data from the Wisconsin longitudinal Study (WLS) and found that bereaved parents, in midlife and on average 18 years following the death of their child, reported more symptoms of depression and cardiovascular problems than their nonbereaved cohort. In fact, 83% of bereaved parents in the WLS reported depression within three years of their childs death (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). The researchers of this study concluded that the return to employment, social and family roles may indicate full recovery following the death of a child but persistent episodes of depression and health related issues suggest internal turmoil that may not be recognized and acknowledged by friends and family (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008). Furthermore, this study showed that the ability to function was not greater with the passing of time since the death and suggested that the bereavement following the death of a child may lead to continued health conc erns for decades (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 2008).Bereaved parents do find ways to cope and manage the grief both individually and as a couple. Many parents indicate that surviving children provide them with a sense of purpose and parents reinvest energy into ensuring these children are learning how to cope with the death of their sibling (Barrera et al., 2009). Barrera et al. (2009) identified the presence of surviving children at the time of death to be linked with lower instance of marital discord. Researchers in multiple studies found that bereaved parents who did not have surviving children reported a strong desire to have another child through pregnancy, adoption or foster (Barrera et al., 2009 Arnold and Buschman Gemma, 2008). Interestingly Videka-Sherman (1982) found evidence that parents who had a subsequent child following death were more likely to have better psychological adjustment to grief (as cited by (Rogers, Floyd, Seltzer, Greenberg and Hong, 200 8).In the study conducted by Toller and Braithwaite (2009) the majority of bereaved parents indicated that although they experienced grief differently than their partner, they were eventually able to identify and empathize, even immerse the differences. Bereaved parents who recognized that grieving is unique to each individual and in turn gave their spouse room to grieve or engaged with others for support found that they were able to navigate the differences and maintain a healthy relationship (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009). Although therapeutic models encourage an ability to be open and heal, Toller and Braithwaite (2009) suggest that selective closedness has shown evidence of health in grieving (p. 273). In fact, nonverbal communication between spouses is possible to create connection in grieving through hand holding, physical closeness and expression through letter writing (Toller and Braithwaite, 2009).Many parents have identified the need to redefine themselves integrating the experience of being a parent to a child who has died (Barrera et al., 2009). Parents have described the need for their child to be validated and recognized in a societal context, given worth in order to aid them in their ability to grieve that child (Meert et al, 2009). Of additional importance is the acceptance from family, friends and parents social network to allow bereaved parents to grieve in a way that is meaningful to them at their own speed and without judgement (Meert et al., 2009). Ultimately, bereaved parents incorporate a variety of support strategies to assist them in coping with the death of their child (Barrera et al., 2009). Many bereaved parents identified an eventual revitalized purpose to life, commonly associated with a desire to give back to the community and support other bereaved parents (Barrera et al., 2009). Following the death of a child, Calhoun and Tedeschi (2001) theorise that individuals undergo a reorganization of beliefs surrounding significance of the world and oneself. According to Calhoun and Tedeschi (2001) posttraumatic suppuration is the validatory changes in relationship to others, spirituality or philosophy of life, and sense of self that follows bereavement (p. 344). A study by Engelkemeyer and Marwit (2008) of bereaved parents found that parents who reported growth were also the parents who identified having a positive outlook regarding self-worth and characterised themselves as being lucky.The death of a child has a profound effect on the parents as individuals and as a couple that creates a crisis in their transition through adulthood. Bereaved parents may experience negative or positive consequences of the grief experienced following their childs death and these effects will be felt throughout the remainder of their lifespan.A quote from one bereaved mother eloquently sums up the enormity of death on the life experienceDeath being such a major part of life is something that only those who experience it firsthand can truly attest to being at the very core of our existence. Death changes who we are and what we feel about life entirely. Death even steals our perception of time and how a month ending, or a year ending or the celebration of new life affects us. Death comes in and manipulates everyone we come in contact with, while making us an alien to everyone (Ruffin, 2010, p.9).

President Nixons Secret Bombing of Cambodia Essay -- American America

In the 1960s and 1970s, the most controversial war the United States had ever been involved in during its rich two-hundred social class history would engulf the country, ultimately leading to the collapse of a president, and the division of a nation. The Vietnam War was a military struggle fought in Vietnam and neighboring countries from 1959-1975 involving the marriage Vietnamese and NLF (National Liberation Front) versus the United States and the South Vietnamese (The Vietnam...). In 1969, newly elected President Richard M. Nixon, aiming to achieve peace with honor in Vietnam, began to put his Vietnamization indemnity into place -- removing the number of American military personnel in the country and transferring combat roles to the South Vietnamese (Speeches...). But at the same time, Nixon resumed the secret shelling of North Vietnam and launched B-52 bombing raids over Cambodia, intending to wipe out NLF and North Vietnamese base camps along the border. The intensive secret bombing, codenamed Operation Menu, lasted for four years and was designedly concealed from the American public meanwhile, Nixon ordered the invasion of Cambodia by United States troops, arguing that it was necessary to protect the security of American units. This invasion into an allegedly neutral country was cause for much protest in the States, especially on college campuses such as Kent State University, where students rioted and held walk-outs. Ultimately, the secret bombing of neutral Cambodia was deliberately conducted without the comply of Congress, violating the names outlined in the United States Constitution, and would have been grounds for impeachment had Nixon not resigned under the cloud of the Watergate scandal in August of 1974 (Richard M.... ...ple Mystified as Direct U.S. case Ends At a Time of Military Adversity. New York Times 15 August 1973.Public Broadcasting System (PBS). The American Experience Vietnam. <http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/109ts.html A ccessed 5 March 2001.Richard M. Nixon Foreign Affairs. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. <http//www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/3/0,5716,57373+6+55968,00.html Accessed 3 March 2001.Speeches by Richard M. Nixon Vietnamization. Texas A&M University. <http//www.tamu.edu/scom/pres/speeches/rmnvietnam.html Accessed 4 March 2001.The Vietnam War. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. <http//www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/0/0,5716,77300+1+75317,00.html Accessed 3 March 2001.Vassar College. President Nixons Speech on Cambodia April 30, 1970. <http//students.vassar.edu/vietnam/doc15.html Accessed 28 February 2001.

The Logging Industry vs. The Old Growth Forests of the Pacific Northwest and the Northern Spotted Owl. :: Essays Papers

The Logging Industry vs. The Old Growth Forests of the pacific north-west and the northerly spy Owl.The Pacific Northwest is perhaps most commonly known for its awe-inspiring old growth forests that have been gracing the land for hundreds and hundreds of years. The land in British Colombia, Canada, Washington state, Oregon, and parts of Northern California are the only areas in the world where these forests exist. One of the most unique and amazing inhabitants of this age-old forest is the Northern Spotted Owl. The Northern Spotted Owl has been on the endangered species list for over ten years now. The Northern Spotted Owl can only be found in these old growth forests. The Federal spotted owl requires many acres old forests to survive, due to its scarce food supply. They are very sensitive to their habitat, and fullly cannot survive in any other environment. These owls, as well as the forests have been disappearing at an alarming rate due to the immense put down industry in its area. Logging is a huge industry in the Pacific Northwest for obvious reasons. The abundant, lush, forests are an ideal location for major record companies to stake their claim. For many Pacific North westerners, and Americans in general, the logging industry is a major part of the economy. Many loggers have been raised and trained for their entire life to become loggers. Many loggers know no other skills to support themselves other than logging and the logging industry. There are many communities located in the Pacific Northwest that are supported fully by the logging industry. Without the logging of the old growth forests, their families and their livelihoods would be ruined. These two sides of the issue bring slightly a major controversy in America today. Should the Pacific Northwests old growth forests and the welfare of the Northern Spotted Owl be sacrificed for Americas economy, and the jobs of the people in the logging industry? Which should be placed at a h igher value, the forests in the Pacific Northwest and the northern spotted owl, or the American economy and the jobs and welfare of thousands and thousands of people? These are very difficult questions for me personally to answer because I live in the Pacific Northwest, and I have seen the beauty of the old growth forests first-hand.